Network Security

Why Firewalls Alone Can’t Stop Modern Attacks

Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW) control traffic at your network perimeter, but modern adversaries blend into encrypted and trusted paths beyond those boundaries. Vectra AI works alongside your NGFW investment, adding AI-driven threat detection across network, cloud, SaaS, and identity layers to close those visibility gaps. 

The Firewall Security Gap

Firewalls are essential for enforcing traffic policies, yet attackers use encrypted tunnels, legitimate SaaS apps, and stolen credentials to slip past those controls. To see what happens once access is granted, you need AI-driven detection that complements your firewall’s edge enforcement.

How Attackers Evade firewalls

1. Encrypted & trusted traffic 

Attackers use encrypted tunnels or legitimate SaaS apps to bypass deep packet inspection

2. Compromised credentials 

Firewalls allow authenticated users, even if their credentials are stolen.

3. Lateral movement & cloud-based attacks 

Firewalls control ingress and egress traffic but fail to see attacker movement inside hybrid environments.

The Real-World Consequences of Firewalls Visibility Gaps

In the Scattered Spider scenario below, firewalls enforce perimeter rules—but encrypted communications, valid credentials, and API-based SaaS calls all appear legitimate. Vectra AI’s real-time analytics would flag each stage as attackers move through hybrid environments.

A diagram of a attackAI-generated content may be incorrect.

Firewalls Control Traffic— Vectra AI Secures What Comes Next

Firewalls enforce who and what can cross your perimeter, but they don’t monitor what happens after access is granted. To catch credential abuse, lateral movement, and cloud-native tactics, you need continuous, AI-driven behavior monitoring across network, cloud, and identity layers.

Firewalls filter, inspect, and block traffic, but:

  • What if an attacker uses stolen credentials? Firewalls allow trusted authentication, even if it’s compromised.
  • What if the attack moves through cloud and SaaS? NGFWs focus on network traffic but lack deep visibility into SaaS, IaaS, and identity-based threats.
  • What if attackers use encrypted communication? Firewalls struggle to inspect encrypted traffic without introducing performance bottlenecks.

How Vectra AI Fills the Gap

Firewalls secure network boundaries, but they don’t detect attackers once inside. The Vectra AI Platform identifies threats in real time across network, cloud, and identity layers, filling the detection gaps firewalls leave behind.

  • Detects stealthy attacks: Uses AI to expose attacker behaviors that blend into normal traffic.
  • Monitors cloud & SaaS threats: Provides visibility beyond network controls, detecting attacks in hybrid environments.
  • Works with NGFW & XDR: Complements firewall security with AI-driven detection and faster threat response.

With Vectra AI, you can stop threats that firewalls miss—before they escalate into a breach.

How Vectra AI Complements NGFW

Firewalls focus on traffic control, while Vectra AI detects active threats beyond perimeter defenses. Here’s how they compare:

Security Capability FW/NGFW Vectra AI Platform
Network Traffic Filtering ✔ (via NGFW integrations)
Real-Time Attack Detection
Identity Threat Visibility
Detects Lateral Movement
Analyzes Encrypted Traffic Limited

Vectra AI doesn’t replace firewalls, it enhances them by detecting the threats that traffic controls miss.